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To Sleep by William Wordsworth: NBSE Class 10 Alt English notes
Here you’ll find a short summary of NBSE Class 10 alternative English chapter ‘TO Sleep’ by Toshi Langu and questions and answers. However, these notes should be used only for references. These materials should be modified/changed as per the needs.
If you notice any errors in the notes, please mention them in the comments
Summary
In this poem To Sleep by William Wordsworth personifies sleep, addressing it as the mother of good health and new thoughts. He asks it to bring him the rest he needs during the night to enjoy the blessings of each new day. He had not been able to sleep for two nights. He lies in bed imagining different sights, both small and big, and sounds, both soft and loud, hoping to be able to sleep thereby. He pictures a flock of sheep walking by, slowly one behind the other as well as the wide, colourful expanses of green fields, white sheets of water and blue skies.
He imagines the gentle murmur of falling rain and the soft, soothing buzz of bees as well as the roar of water falling into the sea and gusty winds. But he cannot sleep. He would soon hear real sounds of daybreak, both immediate and distant; the song of birds in his garden and the call of the cuckoo. He tells sleep that everything that happens during the day is valuable only after a restful night. He pleads with it to come to him as a blessing to separate night from day.
Textual questions and answers
Choose the correct Option
1. Which of the following is another great Poem by Wordsworth?
Answer: a. Tintern Abbey
2. What is the most important function of the rhyme scheme in this poem?
Answer: b. It gives special emphasis to the sounds and sights that Wordsworth imagines.
3. Which of the following statements on Nature is reflected in the poem you have just read?
Answer: a. Nature is a living, breathing personality.
4. What can you surmise about Wordsworth from the poem?
Answer: b. He elevates the ordinary to the level of extraordinary with the power of his imagination.
5. Why are ‘fresh thoughts’ important to Wordsworth as a poet?
Answer: a. A poet necessarily has to be original and creative in his writing.
Explain with reference to content
1. A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by
One after one; the sound of rain, and bees
Murmuring; the fall of rivers, winds and seas,
Smooth fields, white sheets of water, and pure sky;-
a. Where does the poet see all of the above?
b. What is he trying to do?
c. He gives a vivid description. What does this tell you about the poet?
Answer: a. The poet sees all of the above while he lay awake in his bed, unable to sleep.
b. The poet is trying to fall sleep by imagining all the different sounds that nature enriches the world with.
c. This tells us that the poet is a very keen observer in nature and find absolute delight in it.
2. Even thus last night, and two nights more I lay,
And could not win thee, Sleep! by any stealth:
a. How has he spent the two previous nights?
b. In what context is the word ‘stealth’ used here?
c. What is the poet longing for?
Answer: a. The poet has spent the two previous night lying awake in his bed, thinking about different sounds of nature as a trick to win sleep but failed.
b. The word ‘stealth’ here is used to exaggerate the extent the poet went to fall asleep and the tricks he followed when he needed not have used them in the first place.
c. The poet is longing for a good sleep after two nights of sleeplessness.
Answer the questions
1. What is the problem presented in the poem?
Answer: In the poem To Sleep by William Wordsworth presented the problem of insomnia that the poet is suffering from. He is not able to fall asleep at nights despite using many tricks to pursue sleep which Wordsworth needs to enjoy the resplendence of nature during the day.
2. What are the ways in which the poet tries to sleep?
Answer: He lies in bed imagining different sights, both small and big, and sounds, both soft and loud, hoping to be able to sleep thereby pictures a flock of sheep walking by, slowly one behind the other as well as the wide, colourful expanses of green fields, white sheets of water and blue skies. He imagines the gentle murmur of falling rain and the soft, soothing buzz of bees as well as the roar of water falling into the sea and gusty winds. But he cannot sleep.
3. How does the poet use personification in the poem?
Answer: In this poem, Wordsworth personifies sleep, addressing it as the mother of good health and new thoughts. He asks it to bring him the rest he needs during the night to enjoy the blessings of each new day.
Think and answer
1. Why do you think the poet begins the poem by describing a peaceful pastoral scene?
Answer: The poet begins the poem with a peaceful pastoral scene to create a soothing and tranquil atmosphere. This imagery sets the tone for the poem, highlighting the poet’s yearning for sleep and peace, contrasted with his inability to achieve it despite the calming surroundings.
2. I’ve thought of all by turns, and still I lie
Sleepless; and soon the small birds’ melodies
Must hear, first utter’d from my orchard trees,
And the first cuckoo’s melancholy cry.
a. Why do you think the poet uses the words ‘melancholy cry’ here?
b. What is the tone in this stanza? Does the tone change in the next stanza? Explain in brief.
Answer: a. The poet uses the words ‘melancholy cry’ to convey a sense of sadness and longing. Despite the beauty and serenity of the surroundings, the cuckoo’s cry reminds him of his own restlessness and the elusive nature of sleep.
b. The tone in this stanza is one of frustration and melancholy, underscored by the poet’s sleeplessness despite the calming influence of nature. The tone remains consistent, reflecting the poet’s continuous struggle with insomnia and his deep longing for the restorative power of sleep.
3. What does the poet refer to when he says ‘blessed barrier between day and day’? Why does he call that a ‘blessed barrier’?
Answer: When the poet refers to ‘blessed barrier between day and day’, he is speaking of sleep as a restorative divide that rejuvenates the mind and body, preparing one for the new day. He calls it a ‘blessed barrier’ because it brings renewal and refreshment, making the challenges and experiences of each day bearable and providing a foundation for fresh thoughts and joyous health.
Going beyond
1. How does this poem bring out Wordsworth’s love of Nature and the countryside?
Answer: The poem brings out the poet’s love of nature and countryside through detailed descriptions of the different sounds of nature which we often ignore, but not Wordsworth. He remembers every sound of nature and thinks about them at nights when he is failing to fall asleep. His minute attention to nature betrays his immense love for it and the countryside.
2. Why does the poet address sleep as a mother? How does the personification help us to appreciate the poet’s idea of sleep?
Answer: The poet addresses sleep as a mother because like a mother soothes away all our sores when we are tired and need someone to fall to, sleep soothes away all our tiredness of the day and prepare us for the next days. Like mother, without sleep, we will be poor versions of ourselves.
The personification helps us to appreciate the poet’s idea of sleep which is very much apt and makes sense as, like a mother, sleep always embraces us in her arms when we are tired and we feel healing instantly. The personification here allows us to picture the utmost importance of sleep.
Additional/extra MCQs
Additional/extra questions and answers/solutions
1. How does the poem address problems that contemporary people face?
Answer: The poem speaks to the issue of people today wanting to fall asleep immediately by taking sleeping pills. It implies that sleep should be welcomed rather than forcibly induced because it is a necessary and natural part of life.
2. What mood does the poem “To Sleep” have?
Answer: Wordsworth describes the peace and quiet of the natural world and expresses his desire for sleep to come to him, setting the poem’s initial tone of peace and optimism. The second and third stanzas, however, have a more depressing tone as the poet bemoans the cuckoo’s cries and his own inability to sleep. As the poet imagines the wealth and happiness that sleep will bring, the tone shifts to one of gratitude and optimism in the final stanza.
3. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem “To Sleep”?
Answer: The poem “To Sleep” uses the rhyme scheme abba, abba, cdc, and dcd.
4. Describe how the poem “To Sleep” inspires readers to welcome the chance to unwind and recharge.
Answer: By describing the tranquil and restorative qualities of sleep, the poem “To Sleep” encourages readers to seize the chance to unwind and recharge. It implies that sleep gives us a chance to disconnect from the pressures and problems of the outside world and maintains our physical and mental health. The poem also considers the natural world and how everything appears to “sink to rest” at night, underscoring the significance of sleep for preserving equilibrium and well being.
5. How does Wordsworth describe nature in the poem’s opening stanza?
Answer: Wordsworth describes the natural world as serene and calm in the first stanza of the poem. He makes mention of smooth fields, white sheets of water, a clear sky, a flock of sheep strolling by leisurely, the sound of rain and bees humming, the fall of rivers, winds, and seas. The beginning of the poem is made peaceful and hopeful by these images, which are all linked to tranquilly and serenity.
6. In the second stanza of the poem, how does the speaker feel about his inability to sleep?
Answer: The speaker of the poem expresses frustration and disappointment about his inability to sleep in the second stanza. He says he has tried thinking about various serene natural settings, but he is still lying awake. As morning approaches and he hasn’t yet gotten the rest he wants, he also looks forward to the melodies of the small birds and the first cuckoo’s cry. This implies that the speaker is anxious and upset about his inability to get enough sleep.
7. How does the speaker describe his previous attempts to fall asleep in the third stanza?
Answer: The speaker describes his previous attempts to fall asleep as unsuccessful in the third stanza. He says that he has already stayed up all night trying to “win” sleep “by any stealth” for the past two nights. This implies that he has tried numerous sleep techniques, but none of them have been successful.
8. In the poem’s final stanza, how does the speaker feel about the morning?
Answer: The speaker of the poem expresses a sense of longing and eagerness for the morning in the poem’s final stanza. He implies that the riches of the morning, or the joy and freshness it brings, are meaningless without sleep. In his prayer, he asks for sleep to bring “fresh thoughts and joyous health” and act as a “blesséd barrier between day and day.” This could be an indication that the speaker is looking forward to and appreciating the rest and renewal that sleep will bring.
